![]() Within a few hours, people of different age groups were affected and the victims were taken to the local hospital by van-rickshaw. Soon after, several other family members developed similar symptoms. Immediately, Pintu was taken to a local nursing home. Her experience and suggestion were seriously taken and accepted. She also stated that it might be an infectious disease that had caused the death of his father and sister. She narrated her own experience regarding a similar peculiar sensation a few years ago for which she was treated at a hospital. She suggested that Pintu be sent immediately to a hospital because she was convinced that Pintu had a serious illness. Mrs Rekha Bayen, the wife of the Gram Panchyat's Pradhan, also came along with them as she was their neighbour and had a good relationship with the Naskar family. The other family members rushed to help him. Suddenly, he experienced a tingling sensation over his limbs with loss of control, along with extreme uneasiness and yellowish discoloration of the palms. The index case was Pintu, the 19-year-old son of Panchu, who started crying in grief. ![]() The family was shocked at the news of the two deaths. The attending physician suspected that both of them had died of fulminant hepatic encephalopathy. Unfortunately, both of them died on the same day-Anjana in the afternoon and Panchu at midnight. Her father did not have any laboratory investigation report. Anjana had a serum bilirubin level higher than 10 and was negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen. They were referred immediately to the Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital as both were comatose at that time. On 13 July 2003, both of them were brought to the Baruipur hospital with deep jaundice. Both Panchu Naskar and his daughter Anjana had been sick for the past 15 days but no medical help had been sought. Today the superintendent of National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata told that they died of hepatic encephalopathy…One medical officer of Baruipur hospital opined that primarily it was suspected that all these 9 cases became ill as they became frightened following the death of Panchu and Anjana… 8Īpparently, the first symptom of this infectious disease began in the early morning of 14 July 2003 and, within a few hours, it spread to the whole family and then the whole village. On the other hand, big excitement was noticed on Monday in Ganga Duara village after hearing the news of 2 deaths and 9 others admitted in hospital because of serious illness. In the same family 8 other members became ill along with one member of the neighbouring house and all of them were admitted at Baruipur rural hospital on Monday. Panchu Naskar and his daughter Anjana died of jaundice on Sunday. A local news daily reported the mass illness behaviour frenzy throughout the village as follows:Ī dreaded situation occurred in Ganga Duara village of Baruipur following two deaths due to jaundice in the same family. The accounts of the perpetrators and victims show how good citizens were transformed into torturers and murderers, shedding light on how this mass hysteria came about.An outbreak of mass hysteria attributed to an infectious disease in Ganga Duara, a village near Baruipur, occurred on Monday, 14 July 2003. The film traces the lives of the supposed witches based on the sources still available today, quoting from the records of witch trials and the sentences passed. Thousands of alleged witches were blamed for famines, natural disasters, diseases, epidemics and other misfortunes. The first edition was published in 1486, after which the work spread like wildfire throughout Europe and even to America. Kramer describes in detail how to recognise witches, how to put them on trial and how they should be executed. To prevent the impending apocalypse, he wrote a book that would become a guide and legal treatise for the persecution of witches in the Christian world: “Malleus Maleficarum”. He was obsessed with the idea that witches were part of a satanic conspiracy. The witch hunt was sparked by a Dominican monk named Heinrich Kramer. Between the end of the Middle Ages and the late 18th century, over 50,000 Europeans were persecuted, tortured and executed on charges of witchcraft.
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